QE is not “printing money” as it does not increase the amount of money in circulation. Handing out $100 bills would be printing money. By purchasing Treasuries and MBS, the Fed raises the price of those securities and thus lowers interest rates. And lower rates can certainly result in an increased desire to borrow. But that increased demand will only lead to money supply growth if private banks make loans.
Tag Archives: money supply
Monetary Slow Down
While the Fed has increased the money supply by $2 trillion and will increase it by another $1 trillion by 1/1/14, inflation is MIA. This is because the velocity of money, or the number of times a dollar changes hands before it is saved, has collapsed. Before the Great Recession, M1 (cash) velocity was 10.5, now it’s 6.5 and M2 (cash and checking accounts) velocity was 2, it’s now 1.5.
Banking the Bucks
Despite what you think, monetary policy has not been expansionary, and that’s the problem. While the Fed’s assets grew from $0.8 trillion to $2.8 trillion between 10/08 and 7/11, it was matched, almost dollar for dollar, by a $1.6 trillion increase in commercial bank deposits at the Fed. The money supply cannot expand when banks keep their excess reserves at the Fed. It only grows when banks lend those monies to businesses and households.