Driving Behavior

Six years after the start of the Great Recession, the total number of vehicle miles traveled (VMTs) is still 2.27% below the pre-recession high. Moreover, per capita VMTs are down a whopping 7.82% since peaking in June 2005. In the last recession, VMTs did not decline while in the 1990 recession they recovered in just…

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Magic Money

While the Fed balance sheet recently crossed $4 trillion, the amount that’s in Treasury securities is $2.23 trillion while the amount in mortgage backed securities is $1.53 trillion, for a total of $3.76 trillion, with the remaining $290 billion in odds and ends. The Fed balance sheet will grow by another $405 billion before tapering…

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Fewer Fed Funds

Despite the weak December jobs report, the Fed will announce later this week that it’s reducing its monthly purchases of Treasuries and mortgage backed securities by another $10 billion to $65 billion/month, down from $75 billion/month in mid-December. Manufacturing continues to improve, Q4 GDP will be 3.3% or better which is good, net exports are…

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Minting Millionaires

The Friday File: While Maryland remains the state with the highest percentage of millionaire households (MH) at 7.7%, it’s followed closely by New Jersey, Connecticut, Hawaii and more distantly by Alaska. During 2012, North Dakota experienced the greatest percentage increase in MHs from 4.06% to 4.59%. The next four states minting the highest percentage of…

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Inflating Inflation

With short-term interest rates near zero and inflation very mild, real short-term interest rates (nominal interest rates minus the inflation rate) are slightly negative. To boost investment spending and the economy, the Fed should push real interest rates further into negative territory. Thus, rather than promising to keep interest where they are until unemployment falls…

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Housing Hoedown

After rising by 28% in 2012 and 18% in 2013, the 923,000 housing starts in 2013 were the sixth lowest amount since record keeping began in 1959, with only the prior five years being worse. As for single-family starts, despite having risen by 24% in 2012 and 15% in 2013, they came in at 618,000,…

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Pessimistic Possibility

While the economic news of late is pretty good, if you must worry about the economy, chew on this: the non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index of new orders is shrinking for the first time since July 2009. Moreover, the backlog of orders has now been contracting for two straight months, supplier deliveries are barely growing, and…

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Hot Babies

The Friday File: Children conceived during heat waves have higher literacy rates, lower disability rates, higher incomes and more years of schooling than children conceived during normal temperatures. It’s probably because sexual activity declines in hot weather. However, the wealthy and better educated have access to air conditioning, can stay in hotels or else travel…

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Disappearing Deficit

In the month of December, the US Treasury ran a surplus of $53.2 billion. What is remarkable is that over the past 10 years the December deficit has averaged $22.7 billion, and over the last five it’s averaged $61.7 billion. Last year the December deficit was just $1.2 billion. The improving economy and last year’s…

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Darn Deflation

Deflation is bad for three reasons. First, by reducing GDP it raises debt to GDP ratios making it harder to service existing debt. Second, once consumers and businesses expect prices to be cheaper in the future, delaying purchases makes sense. Third, it reduces the tools available to central banks to fight recessions, the most powerful…

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