Bleak Greek

While the US economy is not great, be grateful you don’t live in Greece. Unemployment there is 27.4%, youth unemployment is a staggering 58% and car registrations are down 80%. This is because GDP is in its fifth straight year of decline and by the end of 2013, will be back where it was in…

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Sexual Evolution

The Friday File: Plants and pests naturally evolve in an arms race of resistance and conquest that usually has no winners. But grafted trees, because they don’t reproduce sexually, are genetically identical to each other and thus never evolve. However, the pests that prey on these trees continue to sexually reproduce and therefore evolve. Thus,…

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Tunnel Boring

The Friday File: The 35 mile Gotthard Base Tunnel in Switzerland will be the world’s longest rail tunnel when opened in 2016. Today, the world’s longest rail tunnel is the 33.5 mile Seikan Tunnel in Japan connecting the islands of Honshu and Hokkaido. The tunnel with the longest undersea portion is the Channel Tunnel at…

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Fed Funds

While the Fed’s balance sheet has mushroomed from $850 billion in 2008 to $3.3 trillion today as a result of three rounds of quantitative easing, the last of which is not yet done, these holdings bring in considerable amounts of interest. Because the Fed must return all residual earnings to the Treasury, in 2012 the…

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Gimme Credit

Consumer borrowing rose by $19.6 billion last month, substantially more than the $12.5 billion forecast by economists (big surprise there) and up from $10.9 billion in May. Non-revolving debt, which includes car loans, student loans and mobile homes loans increased by $13 billion – $9.2 billion excluding government guaranteed student loans. Credit card debt, which…

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Less is Less

One reason the economy has been growing slowly is due to large productivity increases. GDP is 3% higher than before the bust, yet employment is down by 1.6%. Similarly, industrial production is 2% shy of its all-time high, yet capacity utilization is 4% below what it was on 12/07. As a result, spending on plant…

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Pump it Up

Despite a US Energy Information Administration report that global oil reserves are 10% higher than in 2011, due to the discovery of 345 billion barrels of shale oil, don’t expect lower pump prices. This is because unlike Alaskan oil, shale oil comes from hundreds of small wells, with high production costs. If prices fall, pumping…

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Darling Deflation!

The Friday File: With fear of inflation finally receding, the new concern is deflation. While high unemployment keeps wage growth in check, the price for sage business advice has absolutely tanked. Last year, lunch with Warren Buffet was auctioned off for a record $3.5 million; this year, just $1,000,100, a stunning 71.4% decline! At that…

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Deductible Instability

Because interest to bondholders is tax deductible, while dividend payments to shareholders are not, lowering the corporate tax rate will reduce the incentive of all corporations including banks to raise capital by issuing debt. Assuming the top corporate tax rate falls from 35% to 25%,that would result in banks increasing their reliance on equity by…

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Chinese Pork Purchase

Shuanghui International Holdings’ purchase of Smithfield Foods for $7.1 billion, including debt, will be approved by federal regulators. This is because the relevant regulator, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the US (CFIUS), only blocks deals involving national security. And bacon just isn’t a national security or defense concern. Moreover, given China’s chronic trade surplus…

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